Mongolia FAQ: 30 Questions Guests Actually Ask

Our planning desk answers the same 30 questions hundreds of times a year. Here they all are, with real answers, from the Rara Avis team.

Tsetsegmaa Dorj

1. How long do I need in Mongolia?

Ten days is ideal. Seven days is the short classic. Fourteen days is generous. Five days is a stopover taste.

2. What does a premium Mongolia trip cost?

700-1,500 USD per person per day for Rara Avis private trips. Group tours from 370 USD per person per day.

3. Do I need a visa?

50+ passports (US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea, Israel, many others) are visa-free for 30 days. Others can apply for e-visa.

4. When is the best time to visit?

June for wildflowers, July for Naadam, September for photography. Avoid April (mud season).

5. Is Mongolia safe?

Among the safest travel destinations on earth. Violent crime is rare. Natural hazards (cold, altitude, remote terrain) require preparation.

6. What language do people speak?

Mongolian (Khalkha dialect). English is spoken widely in UB hotels and at Rara Avis. Limited in the countryside.

7. What currency is used?

Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). USD is accepted in large hotels and by us. Bring small USD bills for tips.

8. Is tap water safe?

In Ulaanbaatar yes. In the countryside, drink bottled or filtered.

9. Do I need vaccinations?

None required. Standard travel boosters (tetanus, Hep A) are sensible but not mandatory.

10. How cold is it in winter?

January-February averages minus 20 to minus 35 in the countryside. The air is dry so it feels less cold than you expect, but plan for serious kit.

11. How warm is it in summer?

Peak summer highs 20-28C. Nights can drop to 5-10C. Gobi is hotter, +30C days.

12. What's the electric current?

220V, 50Hz. European two-pin (Type C/E). Bring a universal adapter.

13. Is there wifi?

Yes in UB hotels. Limited or absent in countryside. Some Rara Avis properties have wifi. We provide a local SIM on arrival.

14. What's the food like?

Mongolian food is meat-and-dairy heavy. Khorkhog (lamb stew), buuz (dumplings), tsuivan (noodles) are staples. Vegetarians manage but options narrow outside cities.

15. Can kids travel here?

Yes. Ages 5-14 are the sweet spot. See our Little Nomads itinerary.

16. Is it OK for solo female travellers?

Extremely. See our dedicated guide.

17. What should I bring as a gift?

School supplies for kids in host families, coffee for adults, family photos printed.

18. Are credit cards accepted?

In UB hotels and nice restaurants. Countryside is cash-only. ATMs in all provincial centres.

19. Is the altitude a problem?

Ulaanbaatar is 1,350m. Most travel is between 1,000-2,500m. No altitude issues for most. Altai treks reach 3,500m+ which may affect sensitive travellers.

20. How bumpy are the roads?

Very. 80 percent of our travel is off-paved. Proper vehicle suspension and experienced drivers are essential.

21. What about insurance?

Required. See our Travel Insurance page.

22. Can I use my phone?

Roaming works in UB and main towns. Countryside is patchy. We provide a local SIM with 4G or 5G coverage in most areas.

23. Should I bring my own camera?

Yes. Mongolia rewards serious photography. See our Photography guide.

24. Are the horses OK for beginners?

Yes, with our Big Sky Lodge introduction rides. Multi-day treks require at least a month of weekly riding prior.

25. How much should I tip?

Guides 5-10 USD per day, drivers 3-5 USD per day, host families covered by Rara Avis directly. Not obligatory but appreciated.

26. What's the alcohol culture?

Vodka is popular. Beer is OK. Wine is imported and expensive. Airag (fermented mare's milk) is widely served and culturally important.

27. Are mosquitoes a problem?

Not really. A few biting flies in wet areas in summer. No significant mosquito presence.

28. Is there LGBTQ acceptance?

Mongolia has no anti-LGBTQ laws but is socially conservative. Affectionate display in public is uncommon across all orientations. Hotels and Rara Avis are welcoming.

29. Can I bring my own tent?

Yes, but we provide all camping equipment. Most guests travel light and use our gear.

30. How do I book?

Start with a conversation. Our plan desk responds within 4 hours, 7 days a week. hello@raraavistravel.com or the Plan My Trip form.