Why the Gobi is Not What You Expect

Everyone comes to the Gobi expecting dunes. The big, rolling, empty quarter. The Gobi has dunes. But they are a small percentage of the whole thing.

Temujin Gantulga

Everyone comes to the Gobi expecting dunes. The big, rolling, empty quarter that the word desert conjures.

The Gobi has dunes, yes. But they are a small percentage of the whole thing. Most of the Gobi is green.

What the Gobi actually is

The Gobi is the fifth largest desert on earth and the most misrepresented. It stretches across southern Mongolia and northern China, covers an area the size of Alaska, and contains within it grass steppes, canyon systems, pine forests, glacial valleys, flaming red sandstone cliffs, and mountains. In spring, wildflowers. In autumn, snow on the northern ranges. The Gobi is not a single landscape. It is a collection of landscapes that happen to share an arid climate.

The sound

The real surprise is the sound. You expect silence. What you get is the low constant of wind, the rustle of camel fur on saxaul scrub, the distant bells of a herd of goats three valleys over, a lark at dawn, the crack of a stone flaking off a cliff in the afternoon sun. The Gobi is not silent. It is busy in a language you have to sit still to hear.

The stars

Because there is almost no light pollution, the night sky over the Gobi is one of the best on earth. The Milky Way is not a feature. It is a dome. Our guests often comment that they can read a book by starlight on moonless nights. This is not exaggeration.

The people

The Gobi is home to some of Mongolia's most distinctive nomad cultures. Camel herders, eagle hunters in the western edge, the desert-singing oral tradition of the Khalkh. A family you visit for a night of milk tea and three toasts will not be performing for you. They will be living their real day, and you will be a zochin at its centre.

What it is not

What the Gobi is not: a place to tick off. The dunes, the cliffs, the camels, you can do those in four days. What the Gobi actually is: a country inside the country. It takes two weeks to start to understand, which is why the travellers who return to Mongolia return to the Gobi more often than anywhere else.

Come expecting one thing. Leave knowing five.